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Thursday, February 12, 2026
Piazza del Duomo, Florence, Italy
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Building the Dome: Methods and Materials

A clear sequence of how the dome rose: tools, teams, patterns, and smart logistics.

12/21/2025
16 min read
Close-up of herringbone brick pattern on the dome

Original drawings

Step-by-Step

  1. Foundations and drum: set the stage.
  2. Raise ribs: establish geometry and guides.
  3. Brickwork in herringbone: weave strength and transfer loads.
  4. Chains and ties: resist expansion.
  5. Lantern and finishing elements: crown the structure.

Levels legend

Tools and People

  • Hoists and oxen power.
  • Organized crews and scheduling.
  • Continuous problem‑solving at height.

Logistics and Safety

  • Material lifts and pathways.
  • Weather scheduling and protection.
  • Crew rotations and rest.

Mini Timeline

Phase Focus
Foundations Stability
Ribs Geometry
Brickwork Strength
Chains Thrust control
Lantern Closure

Bottom line: The dome rose through method, not miracle.

About the Author

Florence Architecture Guide

Florence Architecture Guide

I put this guide together to make your Duomo day simple, insightful, and full of quiet moments — the kind that stay with you.

Tags

Construction
Herringbone
Ribs
Chains

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