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Thursday, February 12, 2026
Piazza del Duomo, Florence, Italy
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Gates of Paradise: What to Notice

Key scenes, casting technique, and how to read the reliefs on Ghiberti’s famous doors.

11/28/2025
12 min read
Detail of Florence cathedral façade suitable as cover for bronze door article

The bronze doors are sculpture as storytelling. Ghiberti’s panels compress time into metal, layered with perspective and gesture.

What to Notice

  • Deep relief and subtle planes.
  • Use of perspective to organize space.
  • Expressive hands and faces guiding the narrative.

Tip: Photograph obliquely to catch shadows; frontal shots flatten depth.

Technique

  • Lost‑wax casting and finishing.
  • Collaborative workshops and long timelines.
  • Patina as living surface.

Reading a Panel (Method)

  1. Identify main figures and depth.
  2. Trace perspective lines and spatial cues.
  3. Observe hands and faces for narrative direction.

Workshop and Timeline

  • Lost‑wax casting cycles.
  • Team roles and finishing.
  • Patina as evolving surface.

Bottom line: The doors are civic theater cast in bronze.

About the Author

Florence Art Guide

Florence Art Guide

I put this guide together to make your Duomo day simple, insightful, and full of quiet moments — the kind that stay with you.

Tags

Ghiberti
Bronze Doors
Baptistery

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